Why the Deficit Does and Does Not Matter

Sat­ur­day night I was at a char­i­ty casi­no night. Buy a tick­et, get an assort­ment of chips and try and increase them. I got my ini­tial chip allowance of “$30,000” and head­ed for the roulette wheel. At the end of the evening I had “$740,000” in chips.

This was not entire­ly luck. I used a sys­tem. One chip on odd. When I won, I bet one chip on odd again. When I lost, I dou­bled the bet. So two chips, then four, then eight, etc. Soon­er or lat­er the ball was going to land in an odd num­ber and I would win. (Try this with real mon­ey at your own risk). After a while, instead of start­ing the process with a “$1,000” chip, I start­ed with a “5,000” chip. I raised the ini­tial amount once I felt com­fort­able that I had enough mon­ey to sur­vive a like­ly (i.e. short) los­ing streak. Even­tu­al­ly, I was start­ing with a ““$15,000” bet.

I believe the clos­est I came to bust was when, start­ing with a “$15,000” bet, I did not win until I had bet “$120,000”. So I had lost three times in a row. If I had lost that fourth time, I would have been start­ing over. I did not have any­where near “$240,000” in chips left to dou­ble my bet with again.

What does this have to do with the deficit? As long as there are var­i­ous enti­ties ready and will­ing to buy bonds from the Unit­ed States, then the deficit is not a prob­lem. But when there is no more mon­ey to put back us.…

This years deficit is irrel­e­vant. It might be made rel­e­vant if the gov­ern­ment decid­ed to spend three or four more tril­lion this year (maybe a lit­tle less, maybe a lit­tle more), but giv­en the prob­a­ble deficit, even with no cuts from con­gress, the deficit is irrel­e­vant. Next year’s is too.

The peo­ple mak­ing the deci­sions on whether to buy or not buy our debt are ful­ly aware of the pro­ject­ed deficits. But even so, they still loan us mon­ey. This tells us that the mar­ket­place (where con­ser­v­a­tives usu­al­ly wor­ship) believes that our present deficits are not that much of an issue.

How­ev­er, it is rea­son­able to assume that at some point the total debt com­bined with the pro­ject­ed deficit will become too much for those deci­sion mak­ers and they will start putting their mon­ey else­where. Then we are screwed (just as I would have been screwed if the wheel came up even four times in a row). The mon­ey will no longer be there.

In the mean­time, the eco­nom­ic recov­ery con­tin­ues, slow­er than we would like, but con­tin­ues none the less. Some of the rea­son for this growth is a large fed­er­al gov­ern­ment spend­ing deficit. That deficit is stim­u­la­tive. Con­tin­u­ing eco­nom­ic growth is very impor­tant for the deficit/​debt issue as a strong econ­o­my will do much to ame­lio­rate the problem.

The Repub­li­cans want to slash cur­rent spend­ing which will have a depres­sive effect on the econ­o­my and cost jobs and will have a small effect on the cur­rent deficit and might eas­i­ly increase the deficit over the next cou­ple of years (due to the slowed econ­o­my). It is dif­fi­cult to under­stand exact­ly what the Repub­li­can objec­tive is oth­er than they want to hand­i­cap the eco­nom­ic recov­ery hop­ing for a dou­ble dip reces­sion and that the vot­ers blame Obama.

It is their only hope for win­ning the white house in 2012.

Credit Where Credit is Taken?

You may have heard that the eco­nom­ic recov­ery has con­tin­ued to strength­en. Of course, Repub­li­cans are quick to take cred­it. Real­i­ty presents a dif­fer­ent picture:

This chart* is the change in GDP by quar­ter. The red rep­re­sents the end of the Bush admin­is­tra­tion, the blue the begin­ning of the Oba­ma administration.

It would appear that the failed stim­u­lus and bailouts real­ly fouled things up!

In any event, the econ­o­my was clear­ly in growth mode before the Repub­li­cans had any chance to influ­ence it (espe­cial­ly giv­en that the Repub­li­cans have yet to do any­thing that would have an effect!!!).

But what does evi­dence mean to a par­ty that large­ly denies human caused cli­mate change (when they are not deny­ing cli­mate change itself) and most­ly does not accept evo­lu­tion as a valid the­o­ry of how life works on earth?

*Chart from The Wash­ing­ton Month­ly.

The Inheritance of Beliefs!

Satoshi Kanaza­wa is a blog­ger at Psy­chol­o­gy Today. He blogs about evo­lu­tion­ary psy­chol­o­gy. Not every­thing he has post­ed has sound­ed right to me, but some of it seems OK. But enough is enough.

the fact that Barack Obama’s father was a Mus­lim Kenyan, descend­ed from a long line of Mus­lims, will remain true until the day he dies, and noth­ing he ever does in his life can change half of his genes that he inher­it­ed from his father. His genes are for keeps. The fact that he has attend­ed Chris­t­ian church for the past 20 years is not going to change that…Obama is still as (half) Mus­lim as the day he was born.

It would seem that Mr. Kanaza­wa con­fus­es eth­nic­i­ty with reli­gious belief. And yes, Mr. Kanaza­wa is talk­ing about reli­gion here…

34% state [Oba­ma] is a Chris­t­ian (down from 48% in March 2009). It is dis­heart­en­ing to know that 34% of the pop­u­la­tion has a dim under­stand­ing of human genet­ics.

This does open a door to an out if and when peo­ple become embar­rassed about claim­ing that Oba­ma is Mus­lim. Now they can say that they sim­ply meant that his eth­nic­i­ty is Mus­lim (although I do not believe that Mus­lims con­sti­tute an eth­nic­i­ty, but why be con­cerned with details at this point).

So Good At Communicating He Fails to Communicate

Or some­thing like that.

Oba­ma reminds me of Clin­ton. I remem­ber think­ing that Clin­ton would be a lib­er­al Rea­gan in that he, too, could be a “great com­mu­ni­ca­tor.” I thought that because he seemed to com­mu­ni­cate with the pub­lic so well as a can­di­date. But once he was in office, he stopped. And the Repub­li­cans con­trolled the mes­sage. Soon Clin­ton was declar­ing the era of big gov­ern­ment over.

Oba­ma seemed to be able to com­mu­ni­cate as a can­di­date and seems to not be able to do so as a Pres­i­dent. The Repub­li­cans con­trol the mes­sage and Oba­ma is try­ing hard to sound more cen­tric in the State of the Union address.

It is inter­est­ing that when polled about spe­cif­ic ele­ments that make up (one of?) the health care reform bill, the major­i­ty of Amer­i­cans are in favor of almost all of them. http://www.kff.org/kaiserpolls/upload/8042‑T.pdf

In oth­er words, if peo­ple under­stood what was in the leg­is­la­tion, there would be a lot more support.

I found the poll from a link on Jonathan Chait’s blog at The New Republic.

If only Oba­ma could communicate.

I Can’t Stand It

There is a very old Peanuts strip that I am remind­ed of late­ly. In the strip, Lucy is walk­ing with Linus and explain­ing to him the ori­gin of tele­phone poles. She says some­thing along the lines of “The tele­phone pole is actu­al­ly a tree spe­cial­ly devel­oped by the phone com­pa­ny to grow with­out branches.”

Char­lie Brown over hears this lec­ture, drops his head against one of the phone poles and says “I can’t stand it.”

Pres­i­dent Oba­ma plans to deliv­er an address to the nation’s school chil­dren that “will chal­lenge stu­dents to work hard, set edu­ca­tion­al goals, and take respon­si­bil­i­ty for their learn­ing.”

Con­ser­v­a­tives are up in arms that the Pres­i­dent wants to indoc­tri­nate the nation’s school chil­dren with his “social­ist agenda.”

So work­ing hard, set­ting edu­ca­tion­al goals, and tak­ing respon­si­bil­i­ty now con­sti­tutes a social­ist agenda?

I can’t stand it.

Obama Spoke Stupidly

I don’t blame Oba­ma for what he said. For a very long time, to be black in Amer­i­ca was to be a tar­get for law enforce­ment (and I’m sure it still is occa­sion­al­ly at least).

But it is also true that for a very long time in Amer­i­ca (and, I sus­pect, any­where on the plan­et earth), even a white per­son can get him or her self arrest­ed for doing noth­ing more than argu­ing with a police officer.

Oba­ma admit­ted he did not have the facts and still offered up an opin­ion which was based on the past his­to­ry between police and African-Amer­i­cans. Oba­ma spoke stupidly.

Josh Mar­shall at TPM Media has an excel­lent post up about the posi­tion a police offi­cer is in every time he or she responds to a call. I rec­om­mend it.

A Sea of Red Ink

As, I hope, most Amer­i­cans are, I am con­cerned about the fed­er­al debt. Already high at the end of the Bush years, the fed­er­al deficit is now even high­er, and the fore­cast for future years is even worse.

Clear­ly this is unsustainable.

I vot­ed for Oba­ma and I sup­port his agen­da. But at some point the deficit/​debt must be addressed. I believe Oba­ma to be an intel­li­gent man and an astute politi­cian. He sure­ly under­stands the poten­tial prob­lems of con­tin­u­ing to pile up debt. I have to believe that he has a plan.

And the plan is this.* Effec­tive­ly deal­ing with the fed­er­al deficit will not be polit­i­cal­ly pop­u­lar. Pro­grams will have to be cut and tax­es raised. It will take a lot of Oba­ma’s polit­i­cal cap­i­tal to do this. So much so, that it would be dif­fi­cult for him to get his oth­er agen­da items through after deal­ing with the deficit.

Of course, get­ting his oth­er agen­da items through might not leave him with enough cap­i­tal to deal with the deficit. So what to do? By leav­ing the deficit for lat­er, it con­tin­ues to grow to obscene amounts. A year (or two?) from now, con­gress will have no choice but to get seri­ous about the deficit. Democ­rats will have to accept some pro­gram cuts and Repub­li­cans will have to accept some tax­es. They will be push­ing each oth­er aside to cut and raise more than the other.

A guy can dream, right?

*No, I have no inside info. This is com­plete­ly spec­u­la­tive on my part.